The objective function of the SES-ETH model is the miminization of the discounted total system costs. These costs include investment and operating costs for technologies, CT , and extraction (or import) costs for resources, CR, thus,
The objective function of the SES-ETH model is the miminization of the discounted total system costs. These costs include investment and operating costs for technologies, CT , and extraction (or import) costs for resources, CR, thus,